Adventure Collective
HomeProtected PlacesEast Lothian Coast SPA
East Lothian Coast SPA adventures

East Lothian Coast SPA Adventures

East Lothian Coast SPA is a vital coastal conservation area in southeastern Scotland, recognized for its important seabird colonies and stunning coastal landscapes popular for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers.

Approximately 4,400 acres (1,782 hectares)
Acres Protected
Approximately 20 miles along coastal paths
Miles of Trails
Estimated 150,000+ (birdwatchers, hikers, tourists)
Annual Visitors
Designated in 2000 under EU Birds Directive
Year Established

About East Lothian Coast SPA

 

The East Lothian Coast SPA (Special Protection Area) stretches along the southeastern coastline of Scotland, covering a series of cliffs, beaches, and estuaries that provide critical breeding and feeding habitats for various seabird species. The SPA encompasses important sites such as the Bass Rock, Fidra Island, and the coastal cliffs around North Berwick, offering diverse natural features including rocky shores, sand dunes, and saltmarshes. This protected area is internationally significant for supporting large populations of gannets, puffins, guillemots, kittiwakes, and other seabirds, many of which breed in large colonies on offshore stacks and islands. The Bass Rock is particularly notable as home to one of the world's largest Northern Gannet colonies. Historically, the coast has been a site for fishing and small-scale agriculture but now mainly focuses on conservation and eco-tourism. Recreation visitors enjoy birdwatching, coastal walking, photography, and boat tours to wildlife hotspots. The East Lothian Coastal Path, running through the SPA, offers spectacular views of the Firth of Forth and access to serene dune systems and historical landmarks. The area's appeal lies in its blend of rich wildlife, impressive geological formations, and well-managed access that allow visitors to experience a combination of coastal wilderness and vibrant seabird life. Conservation efforts maintain both the ecological integrity of breeding sites and the visitor experience, making the East Lothian Coast SPA a treasured site for biodiversity and outdoor activities.

Highlights

Highlight

Bass Rock – Home to one of the largest Northern Gannet colonies worldwide

Highlight

Fidra Island – A seabird sanctuary with historic lighthouse ruins

Highlight

East Lothian Coastal Path – Scenic walking trail with cliff-top views

Highlight

Yellowcraigs Beach – A pristine sandy beach backed by dune systems

Notable Natural Features

Bass Rock

A volcanic island covered with nesting Northern Gannets, providing dramatic wildlife viewing opportunities.

Fidra Island

A small island featuring ruins of a historic lighthouse and important seabird colonies, including puffins and guillemots.

East Lothian Coastal Path

A well-maintained walking route that follows the coastline offering panoramic views of the sea and access to multiple wildlife hotspots.